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Exterior and structure

Keep roof and site drainage moving away from the home

Blocked or damaged gutters, scuppers, downspouts, and drains can concentrate water at walls, foundations, walkways, and lower rooms.

Homeowner guidance with clear stop points

When it usually needs attention

Timing follows the local season

Review before the local wet/storm season and after severe weather; debris load and access determine service timing.

When this guide applies

Applies when gutters, scuppers, or roof/site drains are confirmed.

What to do

Observe from the ground during or after rain, note overflow and discharge points, clear only safely reachable ground-level strainers, and route elevated cleaning or repair.

Applies when: Applies when gutters, scuppers, or roof/site drains are confirmed.

Who should handle it: Exterior and shared drainage often belongs to the owner or association; residents document and report before altering it.

Tools

  • Binoculars or phone zoom from the ground
  • Flashlight for ground-level drains

Parts and supplies

  • Gloves and a collection bag only for safely reachable dry debris

Safety gear

  • Gloves for reachable debris
  • Slip-resistant footwear on dry stable ground

Before you start

  • Stay on the ground
  • Keep away from overhead lines and storm-damaged areas

Power, water, or fuel shutoffs

  • None for observation

Cleaner or chemical limits

No bleach, pesticide, drain opener, degreaser, or pressure washer is required for observation; do not send chemicals into stormwater.

Stop and get help when

  • Do not climb a roof or improvised ladder
  • Stop for overhead lines, unstable trees, ice, active lightning, structural damage, contaminated water, or an inaccessible height

Who to call: Use qualified gutter/drainage, roofing, tree, electrical, or building service based on the observed hazard.

Reviewed sources