Prepare safe snow and ice supplies before the first storm
Snow and ice can block exits, hide trip hazards, overload unsafe access routes, and create pressure to improvise during a storm.
When it usually needs attention
Timing follows the local season
Prepare before the reviewed local snow/freeze season and respond to current official alerts rather than a universal date.
When this guide applies
Applies when the household confirms recurring snow, roof ice, or icy walkways.
What to do
Follow local alerts, identify the exits and ground-level paths that must stay usable, stage safe hand tools and surface-approved traction or ice-control material, and arrange help for roofs, heights, or heavy accumulation.
Applies when: Applies when the household confirms recurring snow, roof ice, or icy walkways.
Who should handle it: Residents handle only authorized ground-level paths within their ability; owners, associations, municipalities, and qualified providers control shared areas, roofs, structures, and local snow duties.
Tools
- Current local weather and emergency alerts
- Ergonomic snow shovel or push tool suited to the user
- Flashlight
Parts and supplies
- Traction aid or surface-approved ice-control product
- Visible marker for an unsafe area
Safety gear
- Warm layered clothing
- Water-resistant gloves
- Slip-resistant insulated footwear
Before you start
- Keep exits usable
- Plan help for lifting, cold exposure, mobility, or medical limits
Power, water, or fuel shutoffs
- Know how to avoid buried utilities, heated surfaces, and powered equipment before clearing
Cleaner or chemical limits
Use no cleaner or improvised chemical; choose an ice-control product only after checking its label, the walking surface, drainage, pets, plants, and local rules.
Stop and get help when
- Do not climb onto a snowy or icy roof, use an improvised ladder, work under falling ice, touch a downed line, or continue through chest pain, dizziness, breathing trouble, or dangerous cold
- Stop for structural sagging, blocked combustion exhaust, inaccessible exits, or emergency travel warnings
Who to call: Use emergency services for immediate danger, the utility for lines, and qualified snow, roofing, structural, or accessibility help for unsafe access or loading.
Reviewed sources
- How to Prepare for a Winter StormFEMA · reviewed July 13, 2026
- Home Safe Outdoor Repairs ChecklistU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission · reviewed July 13, 2026
- Preventing FallsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · reviewed July 13, 2026