Prepare cooling and household safety for extreme heat
Extreme heat can turn a cooling failure or poorly planned outage into a health emergency.
When it usually needs attention
Timing follows the local season
Use a reviewed local heat-season window and equipment service plan.
When this guide applies
Requires confirmed cooling equipment and confirmed extreme-heat exposure.
What to do
Schedule documented cooling-system service, confirm safe filter care, identify a cooler fallback location, and make a household heat plan.
Applies when: Requires confirmed cooling equipment and confirmed extreme-heat exposure.
Who should handle it: Residents plan and monitor; owners or managers arrange system service and building repairs.
Tools
- Thermometer
- Cooling-system service records
- Local heat-alert source
Parts and supplies
- Drinking water and household emergency supplies appropriate to occupants
Safety gear
- None for planning and indoor observation
Before you start
- Household medical/accessibility needs
- Backup cooling location and contacts
Power, water, or fuel shutoffs
- Do not open energized HVAC panels
Cleaner or chemical limits
Do not spray cleaner or degreaser into HVAC equipment; coil and refrigerant work belong to service.
Stop and get help when
- Treat heat-illness symptoms as urgent and follow emergency guidance
- Do not remain in unsafe indoor heat waiting for a repair
Who to call: Use qualified HVAC service; use emergency or public-health resources for heat illness or unsafe indoor temperature.
Reviewed sources
- Heating and Cooling Maintenance ChecklistENERGY STAR · reviewed July 13, 2026
- Extreme HeatFEMA Ready.gov · reviewed July 13, 2026